What is the first step in cleaning a semi-automatic pistol?

The first step in cleaning a semi-automatic pistol is to render it safe. This involves making sure the firearm is unloaded and visually checking the chamber to confirm that no ammunition is present. Ensuring that the pistol is in a safe condition prevents accidental discharge during the cleaning process, which could lead to serious injury or fatality. This action is fundamental to firearm safety and should always be prioritized whenever handling any firearm.

Once the weapon is confirmed safe, the subsequent steps can be performed in a proper and secure manner, such as disassembling the pistol for cleaning, cleaning the magazine, or lubricating moving parts. All firearm handling and maintenance should begin with this critical safety step to uphold responsible gun ownership and usage.