Which are the two main types of criminal offenses?

The two main types of criminal offenses are felonies and misdemeanors. Felonies are serious crimes that typically result in harsher penalties, which may include imprisonment for over a year, hefty fines, or both. Examples of felonies include murder, rape, and armed robbery. Misdemeanors, on the other hand, are less severe offenses, usually punishable by less than a year in jail, community service, or fines. Common examples include petty theft, vandalism, and minor drug offenses. Understanding the distinction between these two classifications is crucial for law enforcement and legal professionals, as it affects the legal process and potential consequences for offenders.