Which section of the exam tests candidates’ knowledge of the Texas Penal Code?

The correct answer pertains to the section of the exam that focuses on the legal and constitutional chapter, which is integral for assessing candidates' understanding of the Texas Penal Code. This chapter typically covers laws, statutes, and legal interpretations that are critical for law enforcement professionals to know. The Texas Penal Code encompasses the laws regarding criminal offenses and defenses in the state, making it essential for police officers to be familiar with these regulations to effectively enforce the law and carry out their duties.

In contrast, the other sections, while important in their own right, focus on different aspects of policing. The ethics section addresses moral principles and standards of conduct expected from law enforcement officers but does not directly cover legal statutes. The community policing chapter emphasizes building relationships between police and communities, fostering cooperation and problem-solving, which also does not focus specifically on the Penal Code. The criminal justice theory chapter delves into the theoretical frameworks and philosophies underpinning the criminal justice system, but again, does not directly address specific legal codes like the Texas Penal Code. Thus, the legal and constitutional chapter is indispensable for understanding the legal framework within which law enforcement operates.